Compared with carbon steel, alloy steel contains more other elements.
Alloy steel refers to steel containing silicon and manganese as alloying elements or deoxidizing elements, as well as other alloying elements, and some also containing certain non-metallic elements. According to the content of alloying elements in steel, it can be divided into low alloy steel, medium alloy steel and high alloy steel.
Carbon steel mainly refers to the steel whose mechanical properties depend on the carbon content in the steel, and generally do not add a large amount of alloying elements, sometimes also called normal carbon steel or carbon steel.
Carbon steel is also called carbon steel, an iron-carbon alloy with a carbon content of less than 2% WC. In addition to carbon, carbon steel generally contains a small amount of silicon, manganese, sulfur, and phosphorus. According to its purpose, carbon steel can be divided into three types: carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel and free-cutting structural steel. According to the carbon content, carbon steel can be divided into low carbon steel (WC ≤ 0.25%), medium carbon steel (WC0.25%-0.6%) and high carbon steel (WC>0.6%) [11]
Generally, the higher the carbon content of carbon steel, the higher the hardness and the higher the strength, but the lower the plasticity.
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